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Which of the following are considered current threats in the maritime industry?

  1. Environmental hazards

  2. Terrorism and collateral damage, piracy and armed robbery, contraband smuggling and cargo theft

  3. Internal disputes among crew members

  4. All maritime operations conducted in peace

The correct answer is: Terrorism and collateral damage, piracy and armed robbery, contraband smuggling and cargo theft

The consideration that terrorism and collateral damage, piracy and armed robbery, as well as contraband smuggling and cargo theft are current threats in the maritime industry is well-founded. These threats are active and prevalent issues that impact maritime safety and security globally. Terrorism poses a significant risk to ports and shipping operations, where attacks can disrupt maritime trade and endanger lives. Piracy and armed robbery primarily affect shipping lanes, especially in regions like the Gulf of Aden and the Gulf of Guinea, where vessels are often targeted for hijacking and theft. Additionally, contraband smuggling and cargo theft can financially cripple shipping companies and facilitate illegal activities, threatening the integrity of maritime transport systems. This selection captures a range of serious and ongoing risks that maritime operations face, highlighting the need for industry professionals to remain vigilant and proactive in their security measures. The other options, while they address important aspects of maritime operations, do not encapsulate the immediate and overarching threats that affect the industry in the same way as option B does. Environmental hazards and internal disputes, while concerning, do not represent the same level of threat to safety and security as the issues outlined in option B.