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Which of the following can be categorized as contraband?

  1. Food items not meant for trade

  2. Legally transported goods with proper documentation

  3. Goods that are illegally transported on vessels and trucks

  4. Items stored within regulatory limits

The correct answer is: Goods that are illegally transported on vessels and trucks

The correct classification of contraband includes goods that are illegally transported on vessels and trucks. This definition encompasses any items that are smuggled or transported without proper legal authorization, which could include drugs, weapons, endangered species, or any other prohibited items. The essence of contraband is not merely whether the items themselves are legally permissible or not, but rather their means of transportation and compliance with laws and regulations. Other options do not fit the definition of contraband. For instance, food items not meant for trade may be subject to regulations but do not inherently qualify as contraband unless they are being transported illegally. Legally transported goods with proper documentation are compliant with the law and are thus not considered contraband. Similarly, items stored within regulatory limits are also lawful and respect established guidelines, which further distinguishes them from contraband status. Understanding this classification helps in grasping the core concepts of maritime security and the legal implications surrounding the transport of goods.